ziziphus jujuba common name

The fruits and seeds—in research the seeds are called Ziziphus spinosa, Semen Ziziphi spinosae, or the Chinese name Suanzaoren—have been used in both Korean and Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) where they are believed to alleviate stress and were used to calm the mind and spirit. Leaves turn yellow in fall. Ziziphus jujuba, called common jujube, is a small, droopy-branched, somewhat spiny, deciduous tree or large shrub that is native from southeastern Europe to China. Ziziphus jujuba, called common jujube, is a small, droopy-branched, somewhat spiny, deciduous tree or large shrub that is native from southeastern Europe to China. It was first cultivated in China for its fruit over 4000 years ago. Matures to brownish-purple and becomes wrinkled like a date. Fruit set may not occur in its northernmost zone due to a too-short growing season. Shine green leaves are .75-1.75 inches long and 0.4-1.2 inches wide. Ziziphus jujuba (L.) Lam. Ziziphus sinensis Lam. Contains a pit with 2 seeds. Where is this species invasive in the US. CHINESE JUJUBE, CHINESE DATE, RED DATE. After maturing to red/reddish brown, the fruits wrinkle and take on the appearance (and some say taste) of a date, hence the alternate common name of Chinese date for this plant. Its botanical name is Ziziphus jujuba, and its common names is Chinese jujube, or sometimes, just jujube. (common jujube). This deciduous tree will grow 15'-30' tall and 10'-15' wide. Chinese Date . The fruit is edible and has been used in China for many years but is just becoming known in this country. Jujube fruit derives its benefits from its high-fiber, high vitamin C content. General information about Ziziphus jujuba (ZIPJU) China. Tree Characteristics. 1), 2) basionym: Rhamnus zizyphus L., 1753, replaced synonym 3) in [Linnaeus C (1753)] equivalent: Zizyphus jujuba, orth. Z. Ziziphus jujuba; Media in category "Ziziphus jujuba" The following 107 files are in this category, out of 107 total. Please use the State … Genbank common name: common jujube NCBI BLAST name: eudicots Rank: species Genetic code: Translation table 1 (Standard) Mitochondrial genetic code: Translation table 1 (Standard) Plastid genetic code: Translation table 11 (Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid) Common Jujube (Ziziphus jujuba 'Li') in the Jujubes Database - Garden.org New and Unread Tree-Mails Common jujube is a deciduous tree or large shrub that is native from southeastern Europe to China growing 15 to 30 feet tall with a rounded or vase form. Broadleaf deciduous shrub or tree, to about 30 ft (~9 m) tall, flexible twigs with curved or straight spines (thorns). Introduced in Mediterranean, Central Asia, Western Asia, India, Sri Lanka, Indochina, Japan, USA, Central America, Caribbean, South America (Venezuela) 2) Origin: not native to North America Uses: fruit tree; no proven urban tolerance Availability: somewhat available, may have to go out of the region to find the tree 1. The fruits mature from green with an apple-like texture and taste to a brownish-purple wrinkled fruit that is date-like. Ziziphus vulgaris var. By Common Name; By Botanical Name; My List; Resources; Watering Guide; Prev Next Ziziphus jujuba + Add: Chinese Date : Previous Photo Next Photo Information by: Photographer: Jerry Sortomme/Dave Ryden Description. However, evidence from epidemiologic and clinical studies is largely lacking. Common names in Arabic are nabq , dum , tsal , sadr and sidr , the last of which also means Ziziphus lotus . Attracts bees, butterflies, birds and small mammals. Though the plant's origin is probably Syria, it was distributed throughout much of the Mediterranean region at least 3,000 years ago and today is most widely grown in China. Plants tolerate alkaline soils. Each leaf has two sharp stipular spines. Product offered : Leaves, Seeds, Stems Uses : Jujube is both a delicious fruit and an effective herbal remedy.It aids weight gain, improves muscular strength and increases stamina. Not commonly grown for ornamental purposes. Cooperative Extension prohibits discrimination and harassment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, sex (including pregnancy), disability, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, and veteran status. Native to (or naturalized in) Oregon: No. 2013 Apr 10;61(14):3351-63. Over 400 cultivars have been selected. Dark brown to dark gray bark is blocky, furrowed or scaly. Jujube was domesticated in south Asia by 9000 BC. Rounded, Spreading or Vase Shape. 3/16 inch inconspicuous white to yellowish-green fragrant flowers with 5 petals that bloom in the leaf axils. Non-showy, white to yellowish green flowers (3/16" diameter) are fragrant. Ziziphus / ˈ z ɪ z ɪ f ə s / is a genus of about 40 species of spiny shrubs and small trees in the buckthorn family, Rhamnaceae, distributed in the warm-temperate and subtropical regions throughout the world. The name Ziziphus is related to an Arabic word and ancient Greeks used the word ziziphon for the jujube. Ziziphus jujuba or Jujube tree شجرة عناب is a spiny, somewhat pendulous tree with an erect trunk and rough gray bark. When immature and green it has the flavor of an apple. These two species have been cultivated over vast areas of the world. The Garden wouldn't be the Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers. 2/3- 1&1/4 inch oval to round drupe. Preferred Common Name. COMMON NAME (Chinese Name) Jujube (Da Zao) BOTANICAL NAME Ziziphus Jujuba. This tree prefers warm and somewhat dry climates and is very tolerant of alkaline soils. Cultivated for its fruits. Longevity 50 to 150 years. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. Growth Rate: 12 to 24 Inches per Year. NCBI BLAST name: eudicots. Ziziphus jujuba is a deciduous Tree growing to 10 m (32ft) by 7 m (23ft) at a fast rate. Ziziphus jujuba . Fruit is a round to elongate drupe of varying size (from cherry to plum), but typically to 1 1/4" long with a single stone within. Tips are rounded. Use in an edible garden, Asian garden or naturalized setting. Pages in category "Ziziphus jujuba" This category contains only the following page. Ziziphus jujuba. Avoid heavy, poorly drained soils. (the Indian jujube or ber), and Ziziphus jujuba Mill. 1 Fig. Ziziphus jujuba Mill., 1768, nom. Pronunciation: ZIZ-i-fus joo-JOO-ba (joo-JOOB) Family: Rhamnaceae. Ovate to lanceolate in shape with three conspicuous veins at the base. Although the fruit from this tree is very popular in China today, it is largely unknown in much of the U.S. Small ovate to oblong-elliptic leaves … spinosa Bunge; Ziziphus zizyphus (L.) Meikle; International Common Names There are two major domesticated jujubes, Ziziphus mauritiana Lam. Additional Common Names. nov., nom. The Plants Database includes the following 10 species of Ziziphus . Flowers bloom in the leaf axils from late spring to early summer. View abstract. Jujube fruit (Ziziphus jujuba) come from the small and deciduous jujube tree. The plant is self-fertile. Fruits can be eaten fresh, dried or cooked, Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day), Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours). Homonyms Ziziphus jujuba Mill. Common jujube is a deciduous tree or large shrub that is native from southeastern Europe to China growing 15 to 30 feet tall with a rounded or vase form. The word Jujuba is a latinised form of the vernacular name and Zizyphus is from the Arabic. Ziziphus mauritiana was first named as Ziziphus jujube in 1789 by Lamarck. Ziziphus sativa Gaertn., nom. Primarily grown in home gardens for its fruits. Ziziphus jujuba and over 1000 other quality seeds for sale. NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to Many excellent cultivars exist in China. illeg. Type: Broadleaf. Plant database entry for Common Jujube (Ziziphus jujuba 'Li') with 2 images and 37 data details. Leaves are glossy, bright green with pale underside, oval, with three prominent white veins radiating from their base. The jujube tree is a species of Ziziphus in the buckthorn family (Rhamnaceae). Fruits may be eaten fresh or may be dried, candied or canned. It typically matures over time to 15-30' tall. Ziziphus jujuba Mill. 2 Ziziphus jujuba (Common jujube). It was first cultivated in China for its fruit over 4000 years ago. Ziziphus trinervia Roth Ziziphus vulgaris Lam. Mature plants have some tolerance for drought, but perform best with regular and consistent moisture. There are two major domesticated jujubes, Ziziphus mauritiana Lam. Common name: Jujube . Ziziphus spinosa (Bunge) Hu ex F. H. Chen, nom. (the Indian jujube or ber), and Ziziphus jujuba Mill. USES. Ziziphus is a genus of shrubs in the Rhamnaceae family of buckthorns. The jujube is a drupe or stone fruit. The Alabama Plant Atlas is a source of data for the distribution of plants within the state as well as taxonomic, conservation, invasive, and wetland information for each species. The name Ziziphus is related to an Arabic word and ancient Greeks used the word ziziphon for the jujube. This plant is sometimes called Ziziphus zizyphus.Genus name comes from the Persian name zizfum or zizafun. common jujube; Other Scientific Names. Fruits can create litter problems. N.C. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. Common Name(s): Chinese Date; Common Jujuba; Previously known as: Zizyphus zizyphus; Phonetic Spelling ZIZ-ih-fuss JOO-joo-buh Description. J Agric Food Chem. Fruits can be difficult to produce in the northern areas of the growing range because the growing season is not long enough for the fruits to properly ripen. Erect, Spreading or Weeping with a Low Canopy. Ziziphus vulgaris Lam., nom. Numerous prior medicinal uses. The seeds, fruit, and bark of jujube have been used in traditional medicine for anxiety and insomnia, and as an appetite stimulant or digestive aid. Width: 10 - 30 feet. The jujube (Ziziphus jujuba Mill.) Used in Chinese and herbal medicine for its effects on the nervous system. It grows wild in forests and also on wastelands throughout the mid-hills up to elevations of 1,400 metres. Ziziphus Background and Benefits. Ziziphus jujuba Mill., 1768, non (L.) Gaertn., 1788. homotypic synonym: Zizyphus jujuba. Botanical Name : Ziziphus Jujuba Family Name : Rhamnaceae Common Name : Jujube, Ziziphus Part Used : Leaves, Fruits Habitat : Dry gravelly or stony slopes of hills and mountains of india. Jujube is cultivated to some extent throughout its natural range but mostly in China and India where it is grown commercially and has received much horticultural attention and refinement. Best in hot and somewhat dry climates in full sun. It is in flower from April to May, and the seeds ripen in October. This genus includes Ziziphus jujuba, which has common names such as Chinese date, Indian date, Korean date and red date. Cultivado, Camino de la Azarbe de Patricio, Albatera (Provincia de Alicante, España) It typically matures over time to 15-30' tall. The website also provides access to a database and images of plants photos and herbarium specimens found at … hysudrica, which is wild or cultivated with large fruit, and var. illeg. These two species have been cultivated over vast areas of … Relieves Stress And Anxiety. fruiticosa, which is a small shrub in the sub-Himalayan tract, with small fruit. 4) Genbank common name: common jujube. It can be eaten raw, dried or cooked. Ziziphus Jujuba has specific anxiolytic properties that help it provide a … Botanical name: Ziziphus mauritiana Family: Rhamnaceae (Ber family) Ber is a small or medium sized subtropical tree, popular for its small berry like fruit. It will tolerate poor soils and drought. Height: 15 - 30 feet. 3 Leaf habit Fig. Jujube, Chinese - Ziziphus jujuba Fig. It will grow in full sun to partial shade and prefers well-drained but moist soils. Genus: Ziziphus. (common jujube). form a strategic partnership called N.C. Although the fruit from this tree is very popular in China today, it is largely unknown in much of the U.S. Small ovate to oblong-elliptic leaves (to 2" long) are glossy green with finely toothed margins. According to Luna (1996), two varieties are recognized in India: var. (Ziziphus jujuba) Foliage at Ammuguda 01.jpg 1,920 × 1,734; 2.01 MB 6 Nodal spine Fig. Read our Commitment to Diversity | Read our Privacy Statement. var. Ziziphus zizyphus from Greek ζζυφον , zizyfon , commonly called jujube , red date , or chinese date , is a species of Ziziphus in the buckthorn family Rhamnaceae , used primarily for its fruits. Click on an accepted name below to view its PLANTS Profile with all synonyms, distribution map, more information, and Web links if available. Adana, Turkey Fig. fruit: a review of current knowledge of fruit composition and health benefits. Plants will sucker from the roots. Bloom Description: White to yellowish-green. Fall color is sometimes yellow. The botanical name for this plant is Ziziphus zizyphus, and commonly referred to as either Jujube or Jujuba (with the former being technically correct but as common); other names for the fruit of this plant are Chinese Date, Korean Date, Indian Date, or Red Date. When maturing from green to red, each smooth-skinned fruit has a sweet, crisp flesh somewhat reminiscent of an apple. illeg. Jujubes are also commonly called red dates, Chinese dates, Korean dates or Indian dates. United States, Mexico, Central America, South America, Asia, Africa. Easily grown in average, medium moisture, well-drained soils in full sun. Call us at 1 315 4971058. Bloom time is late spring to early summer. Triterpene saponins (Jujuboside A) and Alkaloids (sanjoinine A & nuciferine) appear to be involved in depressing activity of the central nervous system, which reduces anxiety, induces sleep, and potentially elevates mood. Scientific name: Ziziphus jujuba Pronunciation: ZIZ-ih-fuss joo-JOO-buh Common name(s): Chinese Date, Common Jujube, Chinese Jujube Family: Rhamnaceae USDA hardiness zones: 6 through 9 (Fig. Has Deciduous foliage. 7 Z. jujuba (Jinjolero, azufaifo), Rama joven con renuevos. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. The branches typically have thorns and can be drooping in appearance. These fruits are described as moisturizing, mildly protective of the liver, sweet, nervine, and nutrititious. Ziziphus soporifera (Lour.) No serious insect or disease problems. Experiments in animals support the presence of anxiolytic and sedative properties. Stokes Ziziphus tomentosa Poir. Ziziphus jujuba. It is most often used as a shade tree, although the fruit is also edible. Native Introduced Native and Introduced. cons. It is hardy to zone (UK) 6. Rhamnus zizyphus L. Ziziphus abyssinica Hochst. Ziziphus jujuba (L.) Gaertn. 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Provincia de Alicante, España ) Ziziphus jujuba ; Media in category `` Ziziphus jujuba Mill. 10 of... Comes from the Persian name zizfum or zizafun and is very tolerant of alkaline soils are nabq, dum tsal... Commonly called red dates, Korean date and red date Ziziphus zizyphus.Genus name comes from Persian! ( ZIPJU ) China according to Luna ( 1996 ), and Ziziphus,! Ziziphus jujuba in south Asia by 9000 BC and is pollinated by Insects 1/4! State … the Plants Database includes the following 10 species of Ziziphus con renuevos of...

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