However, chromosome number varies by species, for example a normal pigeon zygote would have 80 chromosomes. Identification of resistance gene analogs (RGAs) is important for development of resistant varieties. Pigeon Pea (Cajanus cajan), an important grain legume, is susceptible to Fusarium wilt (FW), sterility mosaic disease (SMD), and Phytophthora blight. The major pigeon pea producing countries in the Chromosome 9 showed high number of matches with chromosomes 2, 12, 3, 11 and 16 of soybean. Pigeon pea [Cajanus cajan (L) Millsp.] In Yunnan and other southern provinces pigeon pea was grown for rearing lac insect ( Kerria lacca Kerr.) Chromosome 8 of pigeonpea did not show high synteny with any specific chromosomes of soybean but it showed highest number of match with chromosomes 13 and 14. Chromosome 10 showed highest number of matches with chromosomes 18, 17 and 2 of soybean. Pigeon pea was introduced in China about 1,500 years ago [147]. PMID: 21677394 [Indexed for MEDLINE] Publication Types: Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; MeSH terms. INTRODUCTION Botanical Name: Cajanus cajan (L.) Family: Fabaceae (Leguminosae) Chromosome Number: 2n=2x=22 Origin: Hindustan. Cajanus/genetics* Chromosome Mapping* Chromosomes, Plant/genetics India is considered as the native of pigeon pea (Van der Maesen, 1980). By 1989, commercial cultivation of pigeon pea ceased due to the arrival of synthetic resins in the market. .7 Breeding pigeon pea 24 1.7.1 Breeding techniques in pigeon pea 25 1.7.2 Breeding for disease resistance in pigeonpea 26 1.7.3 Breeding for Fusarium wilt resistance in pigeon pea 27 1.8 Mechanisms of host plant disease resistance 27 1.9 Genetics of Fusarium wilt resistance in pigeon pea 28 vated pigeon pea lines using a limited number of SSR and DArT markers (Burns et al. to produce lac resin. Pollination: Often-cross pollinated Common Name: Pigeon Pea, Congo Pea, Red Gram, Arhar, Tur 4 5. These are the first genetic linkage maps developed for pigeon pea, and this is the first report of genetic mapping in any grain legume using diversity arrays technology. Pigeonpea is an often cross pollinated (20-70%) crop with 2n = 2x = 22 diploid chromosome number. The present investigation aims at developing faster method using molecular methods using simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers for ten varieties of pigeon pea … It is considered a good crop for areas with less irrigation. Pigeon Pea Crop Farming Guide – Additional benefits can be taken by growing tur as a mixed crop along with any other crop.It is the main Kharif crop. 1 . is an important legume of the tropics, sub-tropics and warmer regions of the world. Moreover, the effects of pigeon pea on dyslipidemia were greater than β-sitosterol administration (4%), suggesting that phytosterone in pigeon pea could prevent metabolic syndrome. 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