This pest can be controlled using a number of methods. Preferred hosts include cantaloupe, cowpea, cucumber, gourd, pumpkin, squash, string bean, tomato and watermelon. ... (melon fly hosts). [20–24]. h�ܖmO�0ǿ�I{;��)��2�M^ �I�Y�Hm����o?�c�I)Mh�M�{�}����j-#����HX#Akp#��`$�`�j;���(�(0��S��f8�D���H+�3�$p!p���S2�$W�z�,���甜�V�n��J�,6u&fd�{q�ͫ'�����{�-�*PqD���� g�L�ɢ���i�W�I��p"�q�fM)FJ.�d���\&�uJ�>��T������=0�u�\k�ӧ�%��'l���� Eggs can also be laid into flowers, stems as well as exposed roots. A leading agrochemicals, seeds and farm equipment’s company in Africa. Bactrocera cucurbitae infests fruits and vegetables of a number of different plant species, with many host plants in the plant family Cucurbitaceae, but with additional hosts scattered across many other plant families. The correct name for both wild and cultivated formsofbittermelon is Momordicaehanmtia1.. Mostpreviousreferencesto Sicyossp. h�b```�Iv!ʰ !G�"����1 It is mainly polyphagous, but oligopha-gous populations have been found in Thailand, Malaysia and France (Reunion Island, Indian Ocean) [25–28]. Other methods which can be used to manage this pest include; [ Placeholder content for popup link ] Hosts Melon fly is mainly a pest of cucurbits such … As the name implies, it oviposits mainly in fruits of the Cucurbitaceae (White and Elson-Harris, 1992). Application of bait spray to crop borders is a standard approach for suppression of melon fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett) (Diptera: Tephritidae) populations and may also be of value for suppression of oriental fruit fly, B. dorsalis (Hendel) populations. Abstract. 740 0 obj <> endobj hosts of melon fly in Hawaii. The chemicals used for melon fly control have been used as 1) toxicants in baits applied to refugia of the fruit flies and 2) sprays applied to the crop. The incidence and host range of the melon fruit fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae, was studied in the Morogoro Region of Central Tanzania between October 2004 and October 2006.Occurrence was limited to low to medium altitude locations. Young attacked fruits become distorted and eventually fall off while the mature fruits develop a water soaked appearance. When the ecological conditions are not favourable, the insects hide and huddle together under dried leaves of bushes, trees etc., or in shaded areas. MELON FLY Identifiable Traits: Black spot at wing tips Black streak on wings Common at sea level to 1500-foot elevations Hosts Cucumber Gourds Guava Eggplant Melon Papaya Pepper Pumpkin Squash Tomato Melon Fly Behavior Melon fly adults spend considerable time on favored wild hosts and certain crop plants in and outside of crop fields. This is a sticker, spreader and a penetrant and helps in improving the efficacy of the product. h�bbd``b`�$k@D�`��@D(�k"�A�{!"��ĭUL�L�@#E���?? %PDF-1.5 %���� certain wild hosts ofthe melon fly, Dacus cucurbitae Coquillett, in Hawaii is discussed, and names currently accepted as correct are provided. Pest Hotline: 1-800-491-1899. Hosts (Back to Top) More than 125 species of plants, including cucurbits, tomatoes, and many other vegetables, have been recorded as hosts of the melon fly. Bactrocera cucurbitae, Melon Fly Host List, 2016 The berries, fruits, nuts or vegetables of the listed plant species are now considered host articles for melon fly. H��W[o�J~���0� 9kv�,U���i{�H=�ߪ>�H|`IN���Lc �ENp������.?�&ߦk>,?��w�~-W���r�tȖ?���LM^�����п�e�&�?~���Wp�:? More than 125 species of plants, including cucurbits, tomatoes, and many other vegetables, have been recorded as hosts of the melon fly. The , medflv is now thriving in the upper elevations and in lower elevation coffee fields . Although bait spray applications for suppression … In the event of a Toxic or Transport Emergency, call our 24hr toll free number 0800720021 or 0800730030. While there, these maggots feed inside the fruit. Many California crops would be threatened by the introduction of this pest including peaches, oranges, beans, tomatoes, and most plants in the cucumber family. hosts representing 63 plant families), and melon fly (136 hosts representing 30 plant families). [^K� Grant T. Mcquate , … Damage to so many of our important crops would raise our produce prices. As Lhis charac Let us know if you liked the post. Melon flies have a wide range of hosts in the Cucurbitaceae family. That’s the only way we can improve. 0 These maggots tunnel through the flesh of the fruit or any other plant part, where the eggs were laid. V��3 �H�Jx* �_�Q�뭆���̃{��}=?���V��}Akd�7�{���3v� �Bˁ�{�;�8�����I�w"��0�������?C�>L_��� _n� �? The adult melon fly is approximately the size of a house fly, about 6 to 8 mm long.Worldwide, over 80 different kinds of fruits and vegetables are recorded as hosts. There were high density areas, called "hot spots" 1> in some parts of the Shimoji area which is a vegetable (including hosts of the melon fly)-producing area on the island. 7.3.11 Melon fly: Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett) The melon fly is found in many parts of the Old World and has become established in Hawaii. Earlier host listings for B. cucurbitae had included other Moraceae species, such as Ficus carica L.45,46 and F. chartacea,43,44 but we are unaware that the two Ficus species reported here as melon fly hosts have previously been listed as B. cucurbitae hosts outside of the Okinawa publications related to the melon fly eradication program. 1. Introduction. These include the following; This insect pest is distributed all over the world, in temperate, tropical and subtropical regions. The most commonly attacked crops are cantaloupe, cucumber, watermelon, melons, squash, and gourds. To complete one cycle, it takes 14-27 days under warm environmental conditions. Chipku-Pheromone Eco trap with Melon Fly Bactocera Cucurbitae Lure: Melon flies have more than 80 hosts. Populations reached a peak in the dry season, between July and September. ֘ The following insecticides are effective in eradicating melon flies; Always mix the insecticide with INTEGRA 3ml/20l. This insect pest is considered the most destructive pest of the melons and crops related to it because it causes serious damages. The maggots (larvae) are creamy-white, legless and attain a length of 10 mm. .``H��ʸ�v� i.0��y2n�mV�:!��;�u�@���@���Am/�1���@ڀ�%@� �� Melon flies were first introduced to the United States via Hawaii in 1895. Out of the total number of host plant taxa covered by the 11 tephritid fruit fly species, 56% of the plant taxa are hosts of oriental fruit fly, 42% are hosts of Mediterranean fruit fly and 16% are hosts of melon fly… A combination of b oth visual and olfactory stimuli was needed to elicit high levels of response compared to each stimulus offered alone. The female lays eggs under the skin of the fruit of the host plant. Larvae go through three instars feeding for about 4-7 days. However, under cold conditions, a single cycle takes a longer period. Within 2-4 days, they hatch into larvae, usually maggots, which are very active. Pay attention to the risk indications and follow the safety precautions on the label. Introduction 752 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<34B7D0533C7A204685FE8711643D0796>]/Index[740 28]/Info 739 0 R/Length 69/Prev 192713/Root 741 0 R/Size 768/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream ����A4���ң��3oAlW�`�w�p����A��ðu�@O����ĽXU����{0� 0e �? 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