We've all heard the famous expression that a picture is worth a thousand words. "[4], The family settled in Modesto, California, in 1945. [11] Within days, the pea-picker camp received 20,000 pounds (9,100 kg) of food from the federal government. [11], Though Thompson's 10 children bought her a house in Modesto, California in the 1970s, Thompson found she preferred living in a mobile home and moved back into one. [3] The family migrated west with other Owens relatives to Oroville, California, where they worked in the saw mills and on the farms of the Sacramento Valley. Color film was rare in the 1930s. She said she wouldn't sell the pictures. This guide discusses photographer Dorothea Lange's work, provides other views of Florence Owens Thompson (the Migrant Mother), and lists additional resources. The identity of Migrant Mother was not learned until 1978, when a reporter from the Modesto Bee newspaper located Thompson, then in her mid-seventies, at her mobile home outside of Modesto, California. Commissioned to document the impact of federal programs intended to improve rural communities, she was sent to locations across the country. Nipomo, California. The Library of Congress titled the image: "Destitute pea pickers in California. Lange on "Migrant Mother" "It was raining, the camera bags were packed, and I had on the seat beside me in the car the results of my long trip, the box containing all those rolls and packs of exposed film ready to mail back to Washington. Cette image, captée avec cinq autres clichés en février 1936, représentant Florence Owens Thompson et ses enfants, est devenue le symbole de la Grande Dépression aux États-Unis. Florence Owens Thompson (born Florence Leona Christie; September 1, 1903 – September 16, 1983) was the subject of Dorothea Lange's famous photograph Migrant Mother (1936), an iconic image of the Great Depression. They were shocked to find so many people camping there—as many as 2,500 to 3,500. Afterward Lange informed the authorities of the plight of those at the encampment, and they sent 20,000 pounds of food. She said she'd send me a copy. "Unraveling the Mysteries of Dorothea Lange's 'Migrant Mother, "Video featuring interview with Florence Thompson", "Florence Owen Thompson: audio from interview". Exhausted after a long road-trip, she did not speak extensively to the migrant woman, or Thompson herself, and may not have recorded any notes. Dorothea Lange Migrant Mother. Dorothea Lange Migrant Mother, Nipomo, California March 1936 Not on view For many, Lange’s Migrant Mother, Nipomo, California is the single most recognizable image from the Great Depression, epitomizing the desperate circumstances many found themselves in during that period. Lange’s photographs influenced the development of documentary photography and humanized the consequences of the Great Depression. Extended captions and supplementary textual files relating to this series in the FSA Written Records have not been found. [22][23] She was buried in Lakewood Memorial Park, in Hughson, California, and her gravestone reads: "FLORENCE LEONA THOMPSON Migrant Mother – A Legend of the Strength of American Motherhood. The story of how Dorothea Lange created perhaps the most iconic photograph in American history. The only ones we had were on the Hudson and we drove off in them. MARCH 4, 2020. She had just sold the tires from her car to buy food. Last Updated: February 19, 2019. [21] By September, the family had collected $35,000 in donations to pay for her medical care. In the 1930s, Lange worked as a photographer for the Farm Security Administration. Or she was borrowing to fill in what she didn't have. [3] A notice had been sent out for pickers, but the crops had been destroyed by freezing rain, leaving them without work or pay. It seems that the published newspaper reports about this camp were later distilled into captions for the series, which explains inaccuracies on the file cards in the Library of Congress. [11] Thompson and her family had moved on by the time the food arrived,[11] and were working near Watsonville, California. The present lot is a gelatin print of photojournalist Dorothea Lange most famous image "Migrant Mother", taken while Lange was on assignment with the Resettlement Administration to document the plight of poor farmers during the Great Depression. Learn more about Lange’s life and career. To me, it was the picture ... . [19] In November 2002, Dorothea Lange's personal print of Migrant Mother sold at Christie's New York for $141,500. She said: "We never had a lot, but she always made sure we had something. "The Assignment I’ll Never Forget". Dorothea Lange's "Migrant Mother" Photographs in the Farm Security Administration Collection, Farm Security Administration/Office of War Information collection overview, Farm Security Administration/Office of War Information black-and-white negatives rights statement. "[24], In a 2008 interview with CNN, Thompson's daughter Katherine McIntosh recalled how her mother was a "very strong lady", and "the backbone of our family". A conversation with Eve Schillo, Assistant Curator, Los Angeles County Museum of Art and Steven Zucker. The original negatives are 4x5" film. Dorothea Lange. She told me her age, that she was 32. The photograph that has become known as "Migrant Mother" is one of a series of photographs that Dorothea Lange made of Florence Owens Thompson and her children in March of 1936 in Nipomo, California. Dorothea Lange's 1936 photograph of a worried migrant mother is the single most iconic image of the Great Depression, and one of the most famous pictures of … Dorothea Lange was an American documentary photographer and photojournalist. [3] In 1933, Thompson had another child, returned to Oklahoma for a time, and then was joined by her parents as they migrated to Shafter, California, north of Bakersfield. Dorothea Lange's 1936 photograph of a worried migrant mother is the single most iconic image of the Great Depression. It was expensive, sensitive to changes in temperature, and difficult to process. "[3] On the road, the car's timing chain snapped and they coasted to a stop just inside a pea-pickers' camp on Nipomo Mesa. She had just sold the tires from her car to buy food. Prints & Photographs Division staff "Destitute pea pickers in California. Of the photographs that came out of the Great Depression, few had as immediate or timeless impact as the one colloquially called Migrant Mother. Captured by documentary photographer Dorothea Lange in 1936, the image of a worried but resilient mother was … Use our online form to ask a librarian for help. Migrant Mother, 1936 Lange had just completed a month-long photographic assignment and was driving back home in a wind-driven rain when she came upon a sign for the camp. Both her parents were of Cherokee descent. I worked in the fields. Thompson later recalled periods when she picked 400–500 pounds (180–230 kg) of cotton from first daylight until after it was too dark to work. 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