biography of saint junipero serra

(Frederic J. Brown/AFP/Getty Images) CAMission/Saint Junipero Serra Biography of Father Serra On Nov. 24, 1713, Miquel José Serra was born in the island town of Petra, Mallorca, off the coast of Spain. Junipero Serra was declared a saint in 2015. He traveled first to Mexico with a former student, Francisco Palóu. Junipero Serra Bioagraphy Born at Petra, Majorca, Spain, November 24, 1713, a son of Antonio Nadal Serra and Margarita Rosa Ferrer who spent their lives as farmers, Junípero Serra was baptized on the same day at St. Peter's Church and was given the name Miguel José. Miguel Jose Serra was born on the island of Majorca on November 24, 1713, and took the name of Junipero when in 1730, he entered the Franciscan Order. St. Junípero Serra, (born November 24, 1713, Petra, Majorca, Spain—died August 28, 1784, Carmel, California, New Spain [now in U.S.]; canonized September 23, 2015; feast day August 28 (July 1 in the U.S.)), Spanish Franciscan priest whose missionary work among the Indians of North America earned him the title of Apostle of California. Serra then devoted much of his time to teaching. Francisco Franco led a successful military rebellion to overthrow Spain's democratic republic in the Spanish Civil War, subsequently establishing an often brutal dictatorship that defined the country for decades. The next year, Jose de Gálvez, the Spanish inspector-general decided to explore, establish presidios and found missions in Alta California, the area which is now the stat… Statues of Saint Junípero Serra deserve to stay A statue of Saint Junípero Serra in front of the San Gabriel Mission in San Gabriel, Calif., on June 21. St. Junípero Serra Born at Petra, Island of Majorca, 24 November, 1713; died at Monterey, California, 28 August, 1784. He also continued his preaching on several different missions, including to Puebla and Oaxaca. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); Subscribe to the Biography newsletter to receive stories about the people who shaped our world and the stories that shaped their lives. Spiritual Teen Event (tentatively 11/15/20) 6. His advocates claim that he was a strenuous defender of the Indians and introduced to their lands the cattle, sheep, grains, and fruits of Mexico. From 1770 to 1782 he founded eight more Californian missions: Carmel, his headquarters, at Monterey, in 1770; San Antonio and San Gabriel (near Los Angeles), 1771; San Luis Obispo, 1772; San Francisco (Mission Dolores) and San Juan Capistrano, 1776; Santa Clara, 1777; and San Buenaventura, 1782. ", In 2015, Pope Francis made Junipero Serra a saint during his first visit to the United States. Save us from every danger, glorious and blessed Virgin.” The prayer to St. Michael the Archangel: “St. 10) Saint Junípero Serra was canonized September 23, 2015 at the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception in Washington, D.C. Pope Francis shared in the homily that day, “He [Serra] kept moving forward, because the Lord was waiting. Francis J. Weber wrote a long series of articles for California diocesan newspapers about the life and times of the California missionary. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. He died 28 August 1784 and is buried at the mission San Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo.On 14 September 1730 he entered the Franciscan Order. The Life of Saint Junipero Serra Part I https://www.journeysoffaith.com/search-results-page/serra For the two-hundreth anniversary of the death of Fray Junipero Serra, Msgr. "Junipero Serra is a great example for Catholics. On 14 September, 1730, he entered the Franciscan Order. public domain. In 1769, Serra began his journey northward where he would do some of his best-known work. Junipero Serra spent his early career as a Franciscan educator in Palma, Spain. special to crux; A statue of Father Junipero Serra at Mission San Juan Bautista. In 1769 the Spanish Franciscan Junípero Serra founded a mission in San Diego, the first of 22 stations that would stretch up the California coast. But his role in California's colonization via the mission system makes him a target for statue toppling. Junípero Serra y Ferrer (November 24, 1713 – August 28, 1784) was a Franciscan friar most well known for founding the first 9 California missions. found: Dictionary of American Catholic Biography, ©1984: pages 520-521 (Serra, Junípero, missionary; b. Nov. 24, 1713 at Petra on the island of Majorca, Spain. Junípero Serra was a Franciscan priest, who was canonized in 2015 for his dedication and service to his religion. Today he is revered as the Patron Saint … He moved to Palma to pursue his goal. Serra landed in Vera Cruz and walked 250 miles to Mexico City. Serra was born Miquel Josep Serra i Ferrer (this name is Catalan, in Castilian it is Miguel José Serra Ferrer) in the village of Petra on the island of Mallorca in the Balearic Islands off the Mediterranean coast of Spain. In 1742, he earned his doctorate in theology from Lullian University. Taking the controversy head-on, this composition aims to bring clarity to Serra’s heritage. He studied under the Franciscans at Petra and Palma, joined the Franciscans at Palma in 1730, and took … Saint Barbara did, and it turned out that on her feast day, December 4, at night, the ship sailed back toward port, and all felt happy and confident. Buy Life and Times of Saint Junipero Serra by Francis J. Weber online on Amazon.ae at best prices. During the late 1750s into the 1760s, Serra played many different roles at the College of San Fernando. When Spain began its occupation of Alta California (present-day California), Serra joined the expedition’s commander, Gaspar de Portolá. Saint Junipero Serra died in Monterey, California, Aug. 28, 1784. Omissions? Student Biography Form and Copy of your Baptismal and First Communion Certificates if not at St. Junipero Serra Parish – 9/13 2. Pope John Paul II beatified Serra in 1988, giving him the title of "Blessed. Books on Saint Junipero Serra. Junipero Serra Bioagraphy Born at Petra, Majorca, Spain, November 24, 1713, a son of Antonio Nadal Serra and Margarita Rosa Ferrer who spent their lives as farmers, Junípero Serra was baptized on the same day at St. Peter's Church and was given the name Miguel José. Mistreatment and wrongs which today still trouble us, especially because of the hurt which they cause in the lives of many people. Born in a farming family in the island of Majorca, he later came to be known as the founding father of California. He volunteered for the Sierra Gorda missions in 1751, which were located in the lands of Pame Indians. Sub Tuum Praesidium: “We turn to you for protection, Holy Mother of God. In The Shade of The Juniper Tree, life Fray Junipero Serra, Cross and the Sword. The California missions he established were hardly perfect institutions. French missionary and explorer Jacques Marquette is best known as the first European to see and map the northern portion of the Mississippi River. In that account, we speak of the War of Independence, the establishment of the American republic, and prominent founding fathers like George Washington and Thomas Jefferson. St. Junipero Serra. Serra as Founding Father? Corrections? Most importantly, he brought thousands of natives into the fold of Holy Mother Church and therefore saved many souls. Saint Junipero Serra Born at Petra, Majorca, Spain, November 24, 1713, a son of Antonio Nadal Serra and Margarita Rosa Ferrer who spent their lives as farmers, Junípero Serra was baptized on the same day at St. Peter’s Church and was given the name Miguel José. United States of America, September 23, 2015 (ZENIT) The US bishops' conference provides this biography of St. Junípero Serra: Born at Petra, Majorca, Spain, November 24, 1713, a son of Antonio Nadal Serra and Margarita Rosa Ferrer who spent their lives as farmers, Junípero Serra was baptized on the same day at St. Peter’s Church and was given the name Miguel José. He supported the use of corporal punishment for offenses. He was in his thirties when he heeded the call to become a missionary. According to USA Today, Valentin Lopez, chair of the Amah Mutsun Tribal Band, expressed his outrage in a letter to California governor Jerry Brown, writing “Canonizing Junipero Serra effectively condones and celebrates his use of imprisonment and torture to convert California Indians to Christianity.”. Junípero Serra was a Franciscan priest, who was canonized in 2015 for his dedication and service to his religion. Michael the Archangel, defend us in battle. Biography of Saint Junipero Serra. Saint Junipero Serra Miguel Jose Serra knew early in his life that the Catholic Faith was of great importance. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Junipero-Serra, Eternal Word Television Network - Biography of St. Junipero Serra, Public Broadcasting Service - Biography of Junipero Serra, Architect of the Capitol - Biography of Junipero Serra, United States Conference of Catholic Bishops - Biography of Junipero Serra, The Museum of the City of San Francisco - Biography of Father Junipero Serra, Spartacus Educational - Biography of Junipero Serra, Archdiocese of Los Angeles - St. Junipero Serra: Biography, Travels, Legacy, Canonization, Junípero Serra - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Saint Junípero Serra - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). The exact date of his ordination into the priesthood is unknown. King Philip II of Spain, also known as Philip the Prudent, ruled one of the world's largest empires. Aug. 30, 2020 Catholic News Agency Bishop Robert Barron this week delivered a homily in support of St. Junipero Serra, an 18th-century Franciscan missionary whose legacy has drawn renewed scrutiny in recent months from some who consider him a symbol of an oppressive colonial system. Nearly 80 years … The story of the American founding usually begins in the East. Saint Junipero Serra was a friend and dedicated father to the natives. © 2021 Biography and the Biography logo are registered trademarks of A&E Television Networks, LLC. Francis J. Weber wrote a long series of articles for California diocesan newspapers about the life and times of the California missionary. 1. He is remembered primarily for his courage, zeal, a love of mortification, self-denial, and absolute trust in God. One year before he beatified Fray Junípero Serra in 1988, St. John Paul II made a pilgrimage to the grave of the Franciscan priest at Mission San Carlos Borroméo in Carmel, Calif. After his death, Serra was remembered for his dedication to his faith and for bringing Catholicism to California. For his proficiency in studies he was appointed lector of philosophy before his ordination to the priesthood. Junipero Serra, an 18th century Spanish missionary, will be canonized as a saint during Pope Francis's trip. He dedicated his life to the mission of evangelization, to bringing the good news of the Gospel to America. The Franciscan way surrounded his childhood and soon became his own way of life. According to the Franciscan Friars, Province of Saint Barbara's website, Serra's first nine missions were home to more than 4,600 converted Native Americans and more than 6,700 Native Americans had been baptized through the missions by the end of 1784. Serra’s missions helped strengthen Spain’s control of Alta California. St. Junipero Serra. On September 23, 2015, he was canonized as a saint by Pope Francis I in a special mass in Washington, D.C. Serra was a renowned figure in his lifetime. Listen to our prayers and help us in our needs. For 15 years he taught philosophy in the college at Palma. Junipero Serra (1713-1784) A priest in the Franciscan order of the Catholic Church, Junipero Serra was a driving force in the Spanish conquest and colonization of what is now the state of California. 4.0 out of 5 stars Good introductory biography of Serra, his work, and its impact Reviewed in the United States on January 29, 2018 For the two-hundreth anniversary of the death of Fray Junipero Serra, Msgr. Standing on the site of Serra’s former missionary headquarters, the pope reflected on the … At age 16, he entered the Franciscan Order of the Catholic Church, a group of priests who follow the teachings of St. Francis of Assisi. Her refusal to agree to an annulment of their marriage led to the creation of the Church of England. Some objected to some to the forceful methods he used in trying to convert the Native Americans to the Catholic faith. There he study theology and philosophy. Junipero Serra was born in Petra, a village on Majorca in the Balearic Islands. We strive for accuracy and fairness. However, there is an older story involving other founding fathers which took place in the West. Demand that religious freedom guaranteed in the U.S. Constitution be protected. Serra died in Carmel on August 28, 1784. His detractors charge that he was complicit in the colonization of the American continent and the enslavement of indigenous peoples. His name at birth was Miquel Josep Serra i Ferrer, which is Catalan. Statues of Saint Junípero Serra deserve to stay A statue of Saint Junípero Serra in front of the San Gabriel Mission in San Gabriel, Calif., on June 21. St. Junípero Serra fought to protect my ancestors — and bring them the Gospel of Jesus Christ. He is the first pope from the Americas. Serra then became a novice at the Convento de Jesus in September 1730. This service marked the country's first canonization. A special mass was held at the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception in Washington, D.C. on September 23. Saint Junípero Serra. Here's a biography of the saint, and this stained glass window is in Baltimore Cathedral. Further Reading on Junípero Serra. Junipero Serra was the founder of California. Sponsor’s Name and Sponsor Affirmation – 10/4/20 4. He improved their lifestyle and brought them Western civilization. Although adulatory, the work by Serra's friend and companion Francisco Palóu, Life of Fray Junípero Serra (1787; trans. As statues of St. Junípero Serra continue to be vandalized in the United States, a Spanish bishop defended the evangelizer of California in the place where the 18 th century Franciscan saint was baptized.. Bishop Sebastià Taltavull of Majorca visited the shrine of Petra on Tuesday, to mark the patronal feast of St. Praxedis, a second century Roman martyr. He based these essays mostly on a two-volume scholarly biography of Serra published in 1959 by Meynard Geiger. The Missionaries of St. Junipero Serra Contest is already underway for 2020-2021! Third, contact your elected officials and say enough is enough! Today he is revered as the Patron Saint … On July 16, 1769, he founded Mission San Diego, the first within the present state of California. Saint Junipero Serra: Making Sense of the History and Legacy (English Edition) eBook: Clifford, Christian: Amazon.it: Kindle Store On 14 September, 1730, he entered the Franciscan Order. Ordained in 1737, he taught philosophy and theology at the University of Padua until 1749. He was in his thirties when he heeded the call to become a missionary. He is buried in the mission’s church. Updates? St. Junipero Serra was a friend and dedicated father to the natives. Fast and free shipping free returns cash on delivery available on eligible purchase. His name was originally Miguel José Serra, and Junípero was his name in religion. Source: Junipero Serra: California, Indians and the Transformation of a Missionary- Rose Marie Beebe and Robert Senkewicz In trying to bring his religion to the Native Americans sometimes led to clashes with his own government. On September 15, 1731 Miguel Jose took his final vows, with in a … She was canonized in 2000. On 14 September 1730 he entered the Franciscan Order. He was from Majorca in Spain. Who is Saint Junípero Serra? But they did not win. For his proficiency in studies he was appointed lector of philosophy before his ordination to the priesthood. He died in 1784. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Most importantly, he brought thousands of natives into the fold of Holy Mother Church and therefore saved many souls. He built eight more California missions over the next thirteen years. On September 23, 2015, he was canonized as a saint by Pope Francis I in a special mass in Washington, D.C. Serra was a renowned figure in his lifetime. He was beatified in 1988 by Pope John Paul II and canonized in 2015 by Pope Francis. Serra was beatified on September 25, 1988. 1955), is the best known of the Serra biographies, available in several editions and translations. He was buried in the floor there. First he worked to spread the word of God in Mexico in 1750s and 1760s before moving to present-day California. However, his treatment of the American Indians is debated. On August 28, 1784, Serra died at the age of 70 at Mission San Carlos, the one of missions he founded. Be our defense against the wickedness and snares of the devil. If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us! Serra often punished himself in order to cleanse his soul of … The head of the cause said, “Okay, you’ve got a 500-page book. St. Junípero Serra was an ardent defender of native rights against the abuses of Spanish colonists. Serra preached to the native people and sought ways to improve the area's economy. Embroiled in some controversy due to the interpretation of historical facts, Saint Junipero Serra was canonized by Pope Francis on the steps of the Basilica of the Immaculate Conception in Washington, DC, on September 23, 2015. He was a teacher of philosophy in Spain and Mexico in the 1740s. Serra joined College of San Fernando, a missionary school in Mexico City, but he didn't stay long. Kerry Walters offers a brief portrait of this fascinating man—our newest saint—and the times he lived in. His Early Life. In 1750 he arrived in Mexico City for missionary work among the Indians, serving first in the Sierra Gorda missions from 1750 to 1758 and then in south-central Mexico from 1758 to 1767. His parents, Antonio Nadal Serra and Margarita Rosa Ferrer, spent their lives working the land in the town of Petra. He was not a “racist” or harbinger of genocide as decried by the unruly mob who tore down his statue in Golden Gate Park in San Francisco (along with statues of … Father Serra was born Miguel Jose Serra on November 24, 1713, at Petra on the island of Mallorca in Spain. Serra was only 15 years old when he decided to join the priesthood. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Experts estimate it was sometime between 1737 and 1739. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. His father Antonio Nadal Serra and mother Margarita Rosa Ferrer were married in 1707. Along the way, he suffered an injury to his leg, which would cause him pain the rest of his days. A special mass was held at the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception in Washington, D.C. on September 23. (Credit: HarshLight/Flickr.) In Sacramento on July 4, vandals attempted to burn the likeness of St. Junípero Serra before pulling it down and dancing on the fallen statue. Cesar Aguirre was … (Frederic J. Brown/AFP/Getty Images) The Franciscans were asked to take over the missions and Father Serra was assigned as the new Superior of the region. A word of recognition and of … Some may find it incongruous to compare the achievements of St. Junípero Serra with those of the founding fathers. This work is a popular but thorough biography of St. Junipero Serra (1713-1784), the tireless Franciscan missionary who came to California in the eighteenth century to evangelize the Native Americans. Saint Katharine Drexel used her personal fortune to fund schools for Native Americans and African Americans. St. Junípero Serra, (born November 24, 1713, Petra, Majorca, Spain—died August 28, 1784, Carmel, California, New Spain [now in U.S.]; canonized September 23, 2015; feast day August 28 (July 1 in the U.S.)), Spanish Franciscan priest whose missionary work among the Indians of North America earned him the title of Apostle of California. But his role in California's colonization via the mission system makes him a target for statue toppling. Serra established his first mission in San Fernando de Velicatá in May 1769. Christian Clifford’s passion for the topic and presentation will help the fair-minded see the first saint to be canonized on American soil in a clear and concise way and as one worthy of inviting on one’s own faith journey. Standing on the site of Serra’s former missionary headquarters, the pope reflected on the … A campaign to have him declared a saint was begun in 1934, and he was beatified on September 25, 1988. Work in the Americas. While he advocated on behalf of native peoples, Serra also sought to correct them when they broke the rules as well. This service marked the country's first canonization. At age 17, Serra joined the Franciscan order of monks. He clashed with Spanish authorities over the way soldiers treated the native peoples. Serra spent the rest of his life devoted to his evangelical work in the region. He improved their lives and brought them Christian civilization. Father Serra died at his headquarters, the Carmel mission, in 1784 when he was 70. Serra’s legacy has been distorted. Junipero Serra was declared a saint in 2015. Pope Francis told the thousands who attended the mass that Serra "sought to defend the dignity of the native community, to protect it from those who had mistreated and abused it. He was the pathbreaking, indestructible priest who trekked California’s mountains, valleys, deserts, and shores to found nine of its eventual twenty-one missions. After a wonderful success of 350 new members gained as a result of last year’s contest piloted in the United States, this year we are opening the contest up to all Serra clubs around the world. Confirmation Name and Saint Composition – 10/25/20 5. Beginning in the 1940s, a movement began to have him canonized. In 1749, Serra took on a new challenge—bringing his faith to the New World as a missionary. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). 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