Neville J.Wilson âMy memories of world war IIâ in a BBC archive at, http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ww2peopleswar/stories/18/a3449018.shtml. The best account I have found traced its route, but also explained how it was part of a bigger âpassive defenceâ system that ran across the south east of England, designed not to stop any invasion but to help delay it so that forces could organise themselves on the other side. Many pillboxes and gun emplacements were removed postwar but nevertheless a number still remain. Elstead GHQ Line; Farnham Park; Godalming Fire Watchers Post; Hankley Commonâs Atlantic Wall D-Day Practise Area. Some ditches, especially in the Fens, were retained for use as drainage ditches while the remains of road blocks and tank traps can still be found here and there if one is determined enough to look and knows what to look for.â. is to explore our wonderful map. The Regt was posted to a section of the line in Cambridgeshire during July 1940, when 2 Corps issued orders to man the whole of the GHQ line (excluding pillboxes at Stapleford and Fen Ditton). A FW3/22 type pillbox near the Kennet and Avon Canal The GHQ Line (General Headquarters Line) was a defence line built in the United Kingdom during World War II to contain an expected German invasion. Upload. The section of the GHQ line near me starts in south east Great Dunmow and runs north west through Little and Great Easton, Tilty, Broxted, Chickney, Widdington, Debden and Newport. The Wash was the only point at which the GHQ line made use of the coast. Despite the fact that only a third of the Regt had arms, orders were given to man all pillboxes to in itâs sector prevent them falling into enemy hands! For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. In 1940, with the fall of France imminent, Britain prepared for invasion. Oct 27, 2013 #1 Do you have any information about the people or places in this article? From there it followed the rivers Cam and Ouse to Ely, Littleport and up to the Wash before heading back inland through Lincolnshire and up to Yorkshire. GHQ Line (Cambridgeshire and Peterborough) pic heavy. From the latter, The line turned north-east to cross Hinton Way and then what is today the A1307 road at a point some 200 yards from the present day Park & Ride carpark and on the Cambridge side. A line drawing of the Internet Archive headquarters building façade. ! Was that a small animal skull in the same shot as the snails ? Committed To The Study & Preservation Of 20th Century United Kingdom & International Pillboxes & Anti-Invasion Defences Sijtsma and Molenaar [5] formulate some interpretations of this assumption: 1. a) The psychological interpretationis that all of the items measure one thing whether an ability or another construct - f⦠It is situated on the north of the A120 road, approximately midway between Bishop's Stortford and Braintree, 6 miles east of London Stansted Airport. Well, it is a round mount for a gun which would have added to the defensive line. Today, the infilled anti tanks ditches between Stapleford and Worts Causeway can still be picked out from the air. Learn more. The assumption of unidimensionality means that all items from the same instrument, test or subscale i.e. Preliminary data concerning the validity of these scales are presented, and the performance of the whole 28-item questionnaire as a screening test is evaluated. A short walk across the field with the Abbey wall you come across a spigot. specific place, or person, of 295x210mm. General Headquarters line History of GHQ line In 2017 David Bridges provided Capturing Cambridge with information about the General Headquarters Line, otherwise known as the WWII Tank Trap, that ran across Queen Edithâs from south to north and was part of a much larger national defence system. The added earthworks on both sides of the ditch would have presumably been shaped in such a way to accentuate the asymmetry.â the âitem setâ share (measure) the same latent trait (θ) apart from any unique characteristics of (any) item(s) and the presence of some ubiquitous measurement error. WW2 aerial photos showed that that the extension was being build right over where the tank trap had run across the road. It may not display this or other websites correctly. Operating since 1975, our focus is to provide fully managed services to the markets we serve. âWhatâs a spigot?â, I hear you declare! (There are photos of the trench in the report). Further information about the GHQ line can be found at this website: http://www.disused-stations.org.uk/c/cambridge/index8.shtml. It describes the course the line took across Cambridge: Cambridge was one of the few settlements of any size to actually sit on the GHQ line. Thread starter RichCooper; Start date Oct 27, 2013; Help Support Derelict Places: RichCooper Veteran Member. It then crossed Worts Causeway, Queen Edith’s Way and then along the east side of Mowbray Road where Hulatt Road now is, then across Cherry Hinton Road to run parallel with Perne Road. Much of eastern Cambridge has seen all traces of the line obliterated by building and, around the former cement works, quarrying. GHQ Line (Cambridgeshire and Peterborough) pic heavy. Much later an architect told us about a house on Almoners Avenue or Kinnaird Way (I think) that was building an extension but had troubles with its foundation because it found that under the surface ground there was just a pit of rubble. The sloped Eastern edge was the outside edge of the ‘trap’ and the vertical western edge was the inside. Great examples Rich and the snails looked comfy. JavaScript is disabled. G&D's - G.A.M. GHQ Models is the largest manufacturer of unpainted World War I, World War 2 and modern military models, along with 1/87 HO Scale models and 1/160 N Scale model railroading models and supporting accessories. Think it was yea,but we didnt see it until I uploaded the pics. http://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archiveDS/archiveDownload?t=arch-1352-1/dissemination/pdf/Cambs_grey_lit_reports/GL2048_A_Granhams_Farm_Great_Shelford.pdf Great Dunmow - WikiMili, The Free Encyclopedia Porth Wen Brick Works, Anglesey, North Wales, July 2020, Plas Gwynfryn, Llanystumdwy, North Wales, July 2020, Pen-yr-orsedd Slate Quarry [pic heavy], Talysarn, North Wales, July 2020, Llanberis Bomb Store, Llanberis, Gwynedd, North Wales, July 2020, Hepworth Refractories, Loxley, South Yorkshire, June, 2020, Abandoned/Derelict Farm: Northumberland: Photos, Wilder's Folly, Reading (With Drone Shots). These follow the GHQ line â a line of defence set up in case of German invasion in the Second World War. This was the GHQ line (General Headquarters line); a defensive line stretching from near Highbridge, Somerset, eastwards to London, which it encircled on three sides, then northwards through Essex, Cambridgeshire, West Norfolk and eventually ending near Richmond, Yorkshire. England Cambridgeshire Waterbeach This casemate is of type FW3/24 and part of the GHQ Line. Go on, unlock a Cambridge If so, then please let us know using the Contact page or by emailing capturingcambridge@museumofcambridge.org.uk. The BEF begins the process of retiring to the GHQ Line at Second Ypres.Thereâs also a major Ottoman counter-attack on Gallipoli; on the Eastern Front, the Germans begin a small offensive to relieve the pressure on the Carpathians; and Grigoris Balakian does what he can for his fellows.. GHQ Line. Hylands Park , the site of the annual V festival , then hosted a Prisoner of war camp, and from 1944 was the headquarters of the Special Air Service (SAS). The British Army had abandoned most of its equipment in France after the Dunkirk evacuation. You can begin by browsing our projects or searching for a http://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archiveDS/archiveDownload?t=arch-1352-1/dissemination/pdf/Cambs_grey_lit_reports/GL2048_A_Granhams_Farm_Great_Shelford.pdf. This team of archaeologists cut a number of trenches across Granhamâs Farm and found, among other things, clear evidence of the tank trap. During World War II, these bunkers were used for the defense of the United Kingdom against a possible enemy invasion. GHQ definition: 1. abbreviation for General Headquarters: the main centre from which a military operation isâ¦. ohh a nice selection there of concretey goodness. RAF King's ⦠Cambridge was one of the few settlements of any size to actually sit on the GHQ line. Tynemouth Haven Beach Light; Warwickshire. RichCooper. Joined Dec 21, 2010 Messages 844 Reaction score 1,524 Location Doncaster. View Profile View Forum Posts Private Message 28th Oct 13, 15:44. Earth, you can make out the infilled line of the anti-tank ditch - a fascinating mid-20th century addition to the earlier military earthworks of Cambridgeshire. They were built in 1940 and into 1941. They encountered this at a number of points in their dig. A shorter, 28-item GHQ is proposed consisting of 4 subscales: somatic symptoms, anxiety and insomnia, social dysfunction and severe depression. The GHQ Line part of the British hardened field defences of World War II runs directly through Chelmsford with many pillboxes still in existence to the north and south of the city. You must log in or register to reply here. As the Army had abandoned most of its equipment in France, it was decided that every effort was required in order to help repel the expected German invasion. In the Burnside and Perne Road area it ran from what is now the junction of Ancaster Way and Tiverton Way to cut through the abandoned trackbed of the pre-1896 Newmarket railway at a point just west of Brookfields. Started by RichCooper, 27th Oct 13 14:40. We believe the best way though please not that this is not a definitive list - just information that psg members have sent for publication on this website! The GHQ Line spanned a number of counties and was aimed at slowing any German invasion down and to prevent German soldiers and tanks from making inroads from the south coast. I became curious to learn more about this tank trap. An illustration of a magnifying glass. The GHQ Line part of the British hardened field defences of World War II runs directly through Chelmsford with many pillboxes still in existence to the north and south of the city. You are using an out of date browser. Walking the line. Whittaker,P., Evans, C and Gibson,D, (2002) Granhamâs Farm, Great Shelford: An archaeological evaluation, Cambridge Archaeological Unit, University of Cambridge The General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) is a screening device for identifying minor psychiatric disorders in the general population and within community or non-psychiatric clinical settings such as primary care or general medical out-patients. Having crossed Birdwood Road, it then veered east-north-east at what is now the junction of Ancaster Way and Tiverton Way to cut through the abandoned trackbed of the pre 1896 Newmarket railway at a point just west of Brookfields. This is how they described it in their opening up of âtrench 19â. An illustration of a person's head and chest. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. The Defence of Britain Project databases were created from field and documentary work carried out between April 1995 and December 2001. The GHQ line (or General Head Quarters stop-line) was to be the final line of defence running East from Bristol to the Thames Estuary then North to Edinburgh. David Bridges has found other information about the line in the following locations: There is also reference to the tank trap in a reminiscence by Neville Wilson of his childhood in what appears to be this area of Cambridge (because children were taken from his school — probably Morley Memorial School — for games at Homerton. Hereâs the map from Second Ypres as it currently stands, with the GHQ Line ⦠The line, as we will call it, approached Cambridge from the south via the grounds of Audley End House, Great Chesterford (north of which it cut through the course of the abandoned Newmarket – Chesterford railway) and Stapleford. Kettlebury Hill, Assault Training Observation Bunker; Mowlem 6 Pounder Drum Pillbox Shalford Surrey; Southern Railway Pillbox, Hook Heath, Woking, Surrey. interest. KN Circet | 18,293 followers on LinkedIn. An illustration of a horizontal line over an up pointing arrow. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! The present day A1307 runs at the bottom. Great Dunmow is an historic market town and civil parish in the Uttlesford district of Essex, England. The purpose of the Project was to record the 20th century militarised landscape of the United Kingdom, and to inform the responsible heritage agencies at both local and national level with a view to the future preservation of surviving ⦠Map showing the l940/41 GHQ anti-tank line in relation to Fleam Dyke and the Roman Road, from GSGS Sheet 85 War Office l941 To return to a consideration of the defences in Cambridgeshire, those of 1940, of course, had an entirely different strategic purpose from the dyke systems that had centuries before v+155 pages. Nice one Rich,the skull appears to be a badger. An illustration of a magnifying glass. Hylands Park, the site of the former annual V Festival, hosted a prisoner of war camp, and from 1944 was the headquarters of the Special Air Service (SAS). From there, the line then crossed the present Newmarket railway at a right angle and at a point just north-west of the Tins footbridge (this bridge being adjacent to the engine shed of the former Norman Cement works). Photographs: DOB site reference: S0016168: Event: Construction, In the period 1940 1941 Field Visit, On 2002/07/28 German reconnaissance photograph showing the anti-tank ditch of the GHQ line south of Cambridge. Cambridgeshire Moderators:Tim Denton, John Hellis. In 2017 David Bridges provided Capturing Cambridge with information about the General Headquarters Line, otherwise known as the WWII Tank Trap, that ran across Queen Edith’s from south to north and was part of a much larger national defence system. Replies: 8 Views: 6,210; Rating0 / 5; Last Post By. âThe asymmetrical profile of the anti-tank ditch reflected its design as an obstacle. by PaulHiggins » ⦠World Class Solutions | KN Group are leading providers to the Telecommunications, Transport Infrastructure and Power Sectors in Ireland, UK and internationally. They also describe it being filled with bits of metal and glass as well as lumps of chalk. click on the boxes to visit the individual county pages detailed by pillbox study group members. St Mary the Virgin and Dunmow tick all sorts of boxes for me, first it contains memorials to ancestors, second it has remnants of 18th century Flemish glass representing 11 apostles and a selection of Old Testament figures, third Newton Hall, the seat of the said ancestors, still remains and fourth there are many extant pillboxes remaining on the GHQ defence line. After Dunkirk, with most armour and transport lost, a defence âstop lineâ (GHQ Line) was prepared. 4 Topics ... Last post Pillbox walk 2 Essex GHQ Line - Little Waltham by Rob young May 17, 2016; Gloucestershire Moderators:Tim Denton, John Hellis. Tyne and Wear. The GHQ (General Headquarters Line) was constructed in the wake of the of disaster of Dunkirk. An old former resident of Chalk Grove, Mr Bocock, used to talk about a âtank trapâ that ran across Queen Ediths Way as an obstacle to invading forces. We believe the best way though secret that you never knew! GHQ Line (Cambridgeshire and Peterborough) - Section running from the Essex / Cambridgeshire border to the Lincolnshire border. War Establishment tables of units assigned to GHQ including: GHQ 1st Echelon, GHQ 2nd Echelon, ... Motor Division 3rd line Petrol Section, Motor Division Supply Column. The principal of the trap being that an armoured fighting vehicle would be able to drive in but not out. Isherwood - GCR Class 5A - GCR Class 9D - GCR Class 9J - GCR Class 9Q - GE Healthcare Global Diagnostic Imaging - GER Class M15 - GHQ Line - GKN Sankey F.C. The line then crossed Coldham’s Lane and what is now the south-west corner of Cambridge airport, through what is now the Keynes Road/Dudley Road housing estate before arriving at a point near Chesterton Junction. is to explore our wonderful map. home front defence sites. 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