Pope John Paul II beatified Serra (made him a candidate for sainthood) in 1988. 2013 marks the tercentenary of the birth of this man who, without a doubt, has been the most influential person in the shaping of the state of California. Serra is known as the father of the California Missions, and even California’s founding father. Missions founded by Junípero Serra. This monument notes the landing spot in Monterey of the expedition of Junipero Serra and Gaspar de Portola in 1769. On August 28, 1784, at the age of 70 and after traveling 24,000 miles, Father Junipero Serra died at Mission San Carlos Borromeo and is buried there under the sanctuary floor. 1776. Missions were crucial to Spanish plans to hold North America's West coast. One year before he beatified Fray Junípero Serra in 1988, St. John Paul II made a pilgrimage to the grave of the Franciscan priest at Mission San Carlos Borroméo in Carmel, Calif. I will not add to the controversy here. San Antonio de Padua (Jolon) 1771. in a lot of his doctrinal leanings and things like that, but After fifteen years of toil in Upper California, St. Junipero founded nine missions, including San Gabriel, which was recently burnt down. Founded as the eighth mission (of twenty-one) in California by Spanish missionaries in 1777, it was the first named for a woman – Saint Clare of Assisi – and founded by Franciscan friar Junipero Serra to convert the native tribes to Catholicism. Junipero Serra (1713-1784) A priest in the Franciscan order of the Catholic Church, Junipero Serra was a driving force in the Spanish conquest and colonization of what is now the state of California. The next year, Jose de Gálvez, the Spanish inspector-general decided to explore, establish presidios and found missions in Alta California, the area which is now the stat… In 1931, California chose Junipero Serra as one of the two subjects that each state is allowed in the statuary hall in the US Capitol building. Junípero Serra’s lasting legacy is found in the nine missions he established in California between the years 1769 and 1782. It shows three Franciscan friars standing watch, with bronze plaques depicting Serra's life. September 23, 2015 – Pope Francis canonized Junipero Serra (declared him a saint), in a mass held before 20,000 people at the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception in Washington, D.C. Central California's "Hidden Treasures", "We know Father Serra's In what way did Junipero Serra try to combat some of the abuse taking place in the missions? The California missions he established were hardly perfect institutions. 9 missions. It is estimated that during his ministry, St. Junipero Serra baptized about 6,000 native people. Education: Theology at Lullian University, Palma, Mallorca, Religious Organization: The Franciscan Order of the Catholic Church, Profession: Catholic priest; professor of theology; presidente of the mission system in Baja California (1750-1768); then presidente and founder (1769-1784) of the mission system in Alta California (present day California). Saint Junípero Serra (1713-1784) Often called the “father of the California Missions,” Junípero Serra did more than any other man to advance the Catholic church and beliefs in California. I think you really Serra’s remains are interred at Mission San Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo. Carmel was the second of the 21 missions that Franciscans founded in … A previous Photo of the Week selection. thought and what he did. Jesuit priests had developed 13 missions on that long and arid peninsula over seven decades. life from the time he was born, where he was trained, what he This was known as Mission San Diego de Alcalá and was located in present-day San Diego. The Franciscans were asked to take over the missions and Father Serra was assigned as the new Superior of the region. If you would like an interesting reflection on the controversy, click on my California Missions page here. Pope John Paul II beatified Serra (made him a candidate for sainthood) in 1988. The first is shown by the posture of the statue - Serra pointing and moving forward. person and forgiving. Father Serra founded 9 of the 21 Franciscan Catholic missions in Alta California (there are also Catholic missions in Baja (Lower) California which is still part of the country of Mexico). He wasn't out there saying, 'Wow, look The statue in the photo above is at Mission San Miguel . 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